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Ocean animals

Pagurus filholi

Amazing fact

As it grows, the honyadokari hermit crab moves into a larger snail shell.

新潟市水族館 マリンピア日本海
Pagurus filholi in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

As it grows, the honyadokari hermit crab moves into a larger snail shell.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Pagurus filholi

Scientific name
Pagurus filholi
Japanese name
ホンヤドカリ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Malacostraca
Order
Decapoda
Family
Paguridae
Genus
Pagurus
Facts about the real animal.
01

A hermit crab that lives under stones on rocky shores.

02

The white tips of its legs are a handy mark for recognizing it.

03

At a glance it looks like a snail, but unlike a snail it scurries around quickly.

How the Pagurus filholi lives

It spends its entire life in water. Before mating, a male grasps a female’s shell and carries it around. When other males challenge it for the female, the male flees or fights. Males also grasp and shake females vigorously; the reason is still unknown.

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Basic data

Range
Wakasa Bay
福井県海浜自然センター

Where the Pagurus filholi has been recorded

World map with dots where the Pagurus filholi has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanCoasts

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
长腕寄居蟹
繁體中文
長腕寄居蟹
한국어
참집게

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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