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Land mammals

Muskox

Amazing fact

The muskox’s short tail is hidden beneath its fur.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Muskox in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The muskox’s short tail is hidden beneath its fur.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Muskox

Scientific name
Ovibos moschatus
Japanese name
ジャコウウシ
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Bovidae
Genus
Ovibos
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives on the treeless Arctic tundra, in places such as Canada and Greenland.

02

Its long, shaggy coat protects it from wind, rain, snow and insects, and in winter it also grows a coat that keeps it warm.

03

When several predators attack, the herd forms a circle with horns facing outward and the calves in the middle.

How the Muskox lives

In summer they eat grasses and leafy plants among other vegetation. In winter they eat willow, moss and other vegetation found under or above the snow. Small herds may join together in winter.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Active
By day (diurnal)
Range
Canada, Greenland and Alaska
University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Where the Muskox has been recorded

World map with dots where the Muskox has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
麝牛
繁體中文
麝牛
한국어
사향소
Français
Bœuf musqué
Português (Brasil)
Boi-almiscarado
العربية
ثور المسك
Bahasa Indonesia
Lembu endemik muskox
Tiếng Việt
Bò xạ hương
Русский
Овцебык

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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