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Land mammals

Wild boar

Amazing fact

A wild boar has a powerful neck and can push up rocks and fallen trees.

井の頭自然文化園
Wild boar in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

A wild boar has a powerful neck and can push up rocks and fallen trees.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Wild boar

Scientific name
Sus scrofa
Japanese name
イノシシ
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Suidae
Genus
Sus
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives on Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu in Japan, and is also widespread across Europe and Asia.

02

Its young have striped coats that help them blend into the forest scenery.

03

It sniffs around the ground with its sensitive nose to find and eat plant roots, earthworms, insects and more.

How the Wild boar lives

They do much of their foraging from late evening into the night. Their diet changes with the season and location. During warm days, they cool off in shade and by wallowing in water. Females often live in groups with their young.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
Head and body length: 1.3–1.4 m井の頭自然文化園
Diet
Grass, bulbs, fruit, seeds, and small animals such as insects and frogs井の頭自然文化園
Range
Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, Japan井の頭自然文化園

Where the Wild boar has been recorded

World map with dots where the Wild boar has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
イノシシ
简体中文
野猪
繁體中文
野豬
한국어
멧돼지
Español
Jabalí
Français
Sanglier
Português (Brasil)
Javali
العربية
خنزير بري
Bahasa Indonesia
Babi hutan
Tiếng Việt
Lợn rừng
Русский
Кабан

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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When you meet the Wild boar, look for this

  • Look for the longer bristly hair that may grow along the middle of its back.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Wild boar

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.