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Amphibians and reptiles

Indian star tortoise

Amazing fact

The Indian star tortoise also has radiating lines on the underside of its shell.

鳥羽水族館
Indian star tortoise in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The Indian star tortoise also has radiating lines on the underside of its shell.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Indian star tortoise

Scientific name
Geochelone elegans
Japanese name
インドホシガメ
Group
Amphibians and reptiles
Class
Reptilia
Order
Testudines
Family
Testudinidae
Genus
Geochelone
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Indian star tortoise” comes from

The word “star” in its English name comes from the star-shaped patterns on its shell.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
01

A tortoise of India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka that lives in dry grasslands, scrubby forests and semi-desert.

02

Its shell has star-like radiating patterns, which break up its outline and help hide it when it shelters in tall grass.

03

In hot, dry weather it is active mostly in the early morning and late afternoon; in the rainy season it moves around and feeds for much of the day.

How the Indian star tortoise lives

During the middle of hot, dry days, it shelters under plants or other cover. It mainly eats grasses, leaves, fruit and flowers. When food is scarce, it may become inactive and go for a long time without eating. In western India and Pakistan, it becomes inactive during cold winter months.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Range
Pakistan, India and Sri Lanka鳥羽水族館

Where the Indian star tortoise has been recorded

World map with dots where the Indian star tortoise has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
印度星龟
繁體中文
印度星龜
हिन्दी
Indian star tortoise

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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