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Amphibians and reptiles

African spurred tortoise

Amazing fact

Other wildlife reuse burrows that African spurred tortoises have abandoned.

San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance
African spurred tortoise in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Other wildlife reuse burrows that African spurred tortoises have abandoned.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real African spurred tortoise

Scientific name
Centrochelys sulcata
Japanese name
ケヅメリクガメ
Group
Amphibians and reptiles
Class
Reptilia
Order
Testudines
Family
Testudinidae
Genus
Centrochelys
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “African spurred tortoise” comes from

The scientific name sulcata means “furrow” in Latin, referring to the grooves between its shell plates.

San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance
01

A tortoise of central Africa; in the wild it eats grasses, flowers, weeds and cacti.

02

Large scales stick out at the base of its hind legs and look like spurs, which is how it got its Japanese name (kezume means 'spur').

03

During the heat of the day it rests in deep burrows that it digs itself, escaping the desert heat.

How the African spurred tortoise lives

It leaves its burrow to forage at dawn and dusk. It warms its body in the morning sun after the chill of night. It is especially active during the rainy season. During breeding, males ram each other in attempts to overturn their rivals.

San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance

Basic data

Range
Central Africa
鳥羽水族館

Where the African spurred tortoise has been recorded

World map with dots where the African spurred tortoise has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
苏卡达象龟
繁體中文
蘇卡達象龜
Tiếng Việt
Geochelone sulcata

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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