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Land mammals

Dromedary

Amazing fact

Dromedary camels can close their nostrils during sandstorms.

よこはま動物園ズーラシア
Dromedary in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Dromedary camels can close their nostrils during sandstorms.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Dromedary

Scientific name
Camelus dromedarius
Japanese name
ヒトコブラクダ
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Camelidae
Genus
Camelus
Facts about the real animal.

The dromedary is a domesticated animal.

01

It lives in the dry lands of Africa, the Middle East and nearby regions, and stores fat in the hump on its back.

02

Its large, flat feet keep it from sinking into the sand, and its long eyelashes protect its eyes from blowing dust.

03

It lives in herds and eats many kinds of desert plants, including thorny plants and dry grasses.

How the Dromedary lives

While browsing, they grasp food with their lips. They keep their mouths open while chewing thorny food. They tend to walk in single file when traveling.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Active
By day (diurnal)
University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Where the Dromedary has been recorded

World map with dots where the Dromedary has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesAfricaAsiaDeserts

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
单峰骆驼
繁體中文
單峰駱駝
한국어
단봉낙타
Español
Dromedario
Français
Dromadaire
Deutsch
Dromedar
Português (Brasil)
Dromedário
Italiano
Dromedario
हिन्दी
ऊँट
العربية
جمل عربي
Bahasa Indonesia
Unta Arab

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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