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Land mammals

Alpaca

Amazing fact

Alpacas have no upper front teeth.

Smithsonian National Zoo
Alpaca in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Alpacas have no upper front teeth.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Alpaca

Scientific name
Vicugna pacos
Japanese name
アルパカ
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Camelidae
Genus
Vicugna
Facts about the real animal.

The alpaca is a domesticated animal thought to have been bred from the vicuña, a wild member of the camel family.

01

It is a domestic animal kept on high ground in the Andes mountains of South America.

02

It has been bred so that its wool never sheds and keeps growing all its life, making the wool easier for people to use.

03

It lives in herds, and other kinds of animals, such as goats and sheep, may be part of the herd too.

How the Alpaca lives

In the Andes, they graze on grass from mountain slopes and valleys. Mothers make clucking sounds to their young. They share places where they deposit dung and urine.

Smithsonian National ZooUniversity of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
Head and body length: 120–225 cmShoulder height: 94–104 cm
Weight
55–65 kg
Diet
Grass
上野動物園

Where the Alpaca has been recorded

World map with dots where the Alpaca has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
アルパカ
简体中文
羊驼
繁體中文
羊駝
한국어
알파카
Español
Alpaca
Français
Alpaga
Deutsch
Alpaka
Português (Brasil)
Alpaca
Italiano
Alpaca
हिन्दी
अल्पाका
العربية
ألبكة
Bahasa Indonesia
Alpaka
Tiếng Việt
Alpaca
Русский
Альпака
Türkçe
Alpaka
বাংলা
আলপাকা

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

Report a mistake

When you meet the Alpaca, look for this

  • Look for their large, pointed ears.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Alpaca

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.