Bactrian camel
Amazing fact
A Bactrian camel can close its nostrils to keep out sand and dust.
University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
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An illustration based on the real animal.
A little discovery to share.
A Bactrian camel can close its nostrils to keep out sand and dust.
THE REAL WORLD
The real Bactrian camel
- Scientific name
- Camelus bactrianus
- Japanese name
- フタコブラクダ
- Group
- Land mammals
- Class
- Mammalia
- Order
- Artiodactyla
- Family
- Camelidae
- Genus
- Camelus
Some classifications treat wild Bactrian camels as a separate species, Camelus ferus.
It is kept by people in Central Asia and elsewhere, and wild ones live in places such as the Gobi Desert.
Its humps hold fat, not water; the fat is an energy store and also blocks heat from the sun.
In winter it pushes aside and digs through snow to find food underneath.
How the Bactrian camel lives
Herds spend their days moving from place to place and grazing. They eat thorny plants and salty plants too. When the snow melts in spring, they return to the desert.
University of Michigan Animal Diversity WebBasic data
- Size
- 2.25–3.45 m
- Weight
- 300–690 kg
- Active
- By day (diurnal)
- Diet
- Grasses
Where the Bactrian camel has been recorded
Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF
Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.
Names around the world
- 日本語
- フタコブラクダ
- 简体中文
- 双峰驼
- 繁體中文
- 雙峰駱駝
- 한국어
- 쌍봉낙타
- Español
- Camello bactriano
- Français
- Chameau de Bactriane
- Deutsch
- Trampeltier
- Português (Brasil)
- Camelo-bactriano
- Italiano
- Cammello
- हिन्दी
- बैक्ट्रियन ऊंट
- العربية
- جمل ذو سنامين
- Bahasa Indonesia
- Unta Baktria
- Tiếng Việt
- Lạc đà hai bướu
- Русский
- Двугорбый верблюд
- Türkçe
- Deve
- ไทย
- อูฐสองหนอก
- বাংলা
- ব্যাকট্রিয়ান উট
Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.
Sources and how we check
- 北九州市立いのちのたび博物館 — フタコブラクダChecked: 2026-11-03
- 富士サファリパーク — フタコブラクダChecked: 2026-11-03
- University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web — Camelus bactrianusChecked: 2026-11-03
We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.
The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.
The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.
This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.
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