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Ocean animals

Sargassumfish

Amazing fact

To escape predators, the sargassumfish can leap out of the water onto floating seaweed.

Florida Museum of Natural History
Sargassumfish in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

To escape predators, the sargassumfish can leap out of the water onto floating seaweed.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Sargassumfish

Scientific name
Histrio histrio
Japanese name
ハナオコゼ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Lophiiformes
Family
Antennariidae
Genus
Histrio
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Sargassumfish” comes from

Its genus name comes from a Latin word meaning related to actors.

Florida Museum of Natural History
01

A relative of the frogfishes, it lives in the seas around Japan, across the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and in the western Atlantic too.

02

It lives clinging to drifting seaweed that floats from near the shore out to the open sea.

How the Sargassumfish lives

It uses the swelling at the tip of a rod-like projection as a lure to attract prey. It eats shrimp and fish that gather among floating sargassum seaweed. It waits until food reaches its mouth, then quickly swallows it whole. It moves slowly through floating seaweed, using its pectoral and pelvic fins like limbs.

Florida Museum of Natural History東京動物園協会

Basic data

Range
Hokkaido to southern Kyushu, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Indo-West Pacific, Hawaiian Islands, western Atlantic, and elsewhere
鳥羽水族館

Where the Sargassumfish has been recorded

World map with dots where the Sargassumfish has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
裸躄鱼
繁體中文
裸躄魚
Français
Baudroie
Português (Brasil)
Peixe-sapo-do-sargaço
العربية
دحنسة مجذعة
Bahasa Indonesia
Ikan Sargassum

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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