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Ocean animals

Shaggy frogfish

Amazing fact

The shaggy frogfish has thread-like skin growths scattered over its body and fins.

Museums Victoria / Fishes of Australia
Shaggy frogfish in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The shaggy frogfish has thread-like skin growths scattered over its body and fins.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Shaggy frogfish

Scientific name
Antennarius hispidus
Japanese name
ボンボリカエルアンコウ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Lophiiformes
Family
Antennariidae
Genus
Antennarius
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Shaggy frogfish” comes from

Its scientific genus name comes from a Latin word meaning a sensory organ on the head.

Museums Victoria / Fishes of Australia
01

On top of its head is a fishing-rod-like lure called an esca, which looks like food.

02

Unlike other frogfishes, its esca is a round ball said to look like a bonbori, which is how it got its name.

How the Shaggy frogfish lives

It ambushes prey without moving its body, twitching its lure irregularly in front of its mouth. It quickly gulps down prey that approaches the lure with its large mouth. Its eggs float in a jelly-like mass until they hatch. The newly hatched young spend time drifting in the water before settling on a reef.

Museums Victoria / Fishes of Australia

Where the Shaggy frogfish has been recorded

World map with dots where the Shaggy frogfish has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesWorld oceansCoasts

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
毛躄鱼
繁體中文
毛躄魚
Português (Brasil)
Peixe-sapo-hispido

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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