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Amphibians and reptiles

Green iguana

Amazing fact

A green iguana can grow a new tail after shedding part of its tail.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Green iguana in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

A green iguana can grow a new tail after shedding part of its tail.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Green iguana

Scientific name
Iguana iguana
Japanese name
グリーンイグアナ
Group
Amphibians and reptiles
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Iguanidae
Genus
Iguana
Facts about the real animal.
01

A lizard of Mexico, Central and South America and the West Indies. It lives high up in the trees.

02

Young iguanas are bright green, but their color fades as they grow. The long tail has black rings around it.

03

Its favorite foods are green leafy plants and ripe fruits. Basking in the sun raises its body temperature, which helps it digest its food.

How the Green iguana lives

It is active during the day. It uses its tongue to move food and bites off pieces small enough to swallow. The female digs a hole in the ground and lays eggs.

国立環境研究所 侵入生物データベースUniversity of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
Total length: 90–130 cm
Active
By day (diurnal)
Diet
Flowers, fruit and other plant foods
Range
Mexico, Central and South America, and the West Indies
国立環境研究所 侵入生物データベース

Where the Green iguana has been recorded

World map with dots where the Green iguana has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
美洲鬣蜥
繁體中文
綠鬣蜥
Español
Iguana verde
Français
Iguane vert
Português (Brasil)
Iguana-verde
Italiano
Iguana verde
Bahasa Indonesia
Iguana hijau
Türkçe
İguana

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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