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Ocean animals

Sling-jaw wrasse

Amazing fact

A sling-jaw wrasse can change its body colour depending on its surroundings.

沖縄美ら海水族館
Sling-jaw wrasse in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

A sling-jaw wrasse can change its body colour depending on its surroundings.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Sling-jaw wrasse

Scientific name
Epibulus insidiator
Japanese name
ギチベラ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Labriformes
Family
Labridae
Genus
Epibulus
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Sling-jaw wrasse” comes from

Its English name refers to the way its mouth moves when catching prey.

Australian Museum
01

It lives in coral-rich lagoons and reefs from Hachijojima and the Ryukyu Islands to Taiwan and across the Indian Ocean and the Pacific.

02

It can stretch its mouth out to a surprising length.

03

It usually moves about alone and eats small crustaceans (relatives of shrimp and crabs) and fish living around corals.

How the Sling-jaw wrasse lives

It is often found in wave-swept areas of coral reefs. It sucks prey into its mouth when feeding.

Australian MuseumTetiaroa Society

Basic data

Diet
Small crustaceans and fish
Range
Hachijo Island, Kushimoto in Wakayama, Yakushima, the Ryukyu Islands, Minamidaito Island, and elsewhere
鳥羽水族館

Where the Sling-jaw wrasse has been recorded

World map with dots where the Sling-jaw wrasse has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
ギチベラ
简体中文
伸口鱼
繁體中文
伸口魚
Français
Canard
Português (Brasil)
Bodião-estilingue

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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