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Ocean animals

Harlequin shrimp

Amazing fact

The English name of the harlequin shrimp means clown shrimp.

鳥羽水族館
Harlequin shrimp in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The English name of the harlequin shrimp means clown shrimp.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Harlequin shrimp

Scientific name
Hymenocera picta
Japanese name
フリソデエビ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Malacostraca
Order
Decapoda
Family
Hymenoceridae
Genus
Hymenocera
Facts about the real animal.
01

A shrimp that lives from Suruga Bay southward and in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

02

Its big left and right claws look like the long, flowing sleeves of a furisode kimono.

03

It is a "sea star killer" that feeds on sea stars.

Basic data

Diet
Sea stars
Range
Suruga Bay and southward, the Indian Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean
鳥羽水族館

Where the Harlequin shrimp has been recorded

World map with dots where the Harlequin shrimp has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
油彩蜡膜虾
繁體中文
油彩蠟膜蝦
Português (Brasil)
Camarão-arlequim
Bahasa Indonesia
Udang pengantin

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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