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Land mammals

Bornean orangutan

Amazing fact

When walking on hands and feet, Bornean orangutans place their fists on the ground.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Bornean orangutan in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

When walking on hands and feet, Bornean orangutans place their fists on the ground.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Bornean orangutan

Scientific name
Pongo pygmaeus
Japanese name
ボルネオオランウータン
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Primates
Family
Hominidae
Genus
Pongo
Facts about the real animal.
01

This great ape, a close relative of humans, lives on the island of Borneo and spends most of its life in the trees.

02

Its arms are longer than its legs; it leads with its arms as it moves through the trees, so longer arms let it travel faster.

03

By day it alternates between eating and resting, and in the evening it makes a bed of branches and leaves to sleep in.

How the Bornean orangutan lives

Forest fruits make up most of their diet. Their movements change depending on where fruit is available. They usually live alone but also have connections with others nearby. Adult males announce their presence with calls that carry far away.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web多摩動物公園

Basic data

Weight
males 60–90 kg, females 30–50 kg
Diet
Leaves and fruit
Range
Borneo
多摩動物公園

Where the Bornean orangutan has been recorded

World map with dots where the Bornean orangutan has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesAsiaForests

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
婆罗洲猩猩
繁體中文
猩猩
Português (Brasil)
Orangotango-de-bornéu
Bahasa Indonesia
Orangutan kalimantan
Tiếng Việt
Đười ươi Borneo

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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When you meet the Bornean orangutan, look for this

  • Look for their orange-red hair.
  • Look at the sides of an adult male’s face for large cheek pads.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web多摩動物公園

EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Bornean orangutan

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.