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Ocean animals

West Indian manatee

Amazing fact

The West Indian manatee can somersault underwater and swim belly-up.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
West Indian manatee in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The West Indian manatee can somersault underwater and swim belly-up.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real West Indian manatee

Scientific name
Trichechus manatus
Japanese name
アメリカマナティー
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Sirenia
Family
Trichechidae
Genus
Trichechus
Facts about the real animal.
01

A plant-eating mammal that lives in rivers, lakes and coasts near river mouths in tropical and subtropical areas of the Atlantic.

02

It mainly eats seagrass growing on the sea floor, using its flexible, split upper lip to pass food into its mouth.

03

Because the plants it eats wear down its teeth, its back teeth keep being replaced by new ones throughout its life.

How the West Indian manatee lives

It is active both day and night. It may also use its flippers to dig up plant roots. It rests for long periods near the surface or on the bottom. While resting on the bottom, it rises to the surface to breathe.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Weight
200–1,500 kg, average 400 kgUniversity of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Range
Tropical and subtropical Atlantic region沖縄美ら海水族館

Where the West Indian manatee has been recorded

World map with dots where the West Indian manatee has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
北美海牛
繁體中文
北美海牛
Français
Lamantin
Português (Brasil)
Peixe-boi-marinho
Bahasa Indonesia
Lembu laut amerika utara

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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