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Ocean animals

African manatee

Amazing fact

African manatees rely on microbes in their large intestine to digest some plant materials.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
African manatee in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

African manatees rely on microbes in their large intestine to digest some plant materials.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real African manatee

Scientific name
Trichechus senegalensis
Japanese name
アフリカマナティー
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Sirenia
Family
Trichechidae
Genus
Trichechus
Facts about the real animal.
01

A manatee of the west coast of Africa. It lives in shallow coastal waters, rivers and large, shallow river mouths.

02

Like the dugong, it is a plant-eating sea mammal. It mainly eats plants that grow in the water.

03

A baby is born with its tail coming out before its head, and it can swim on its own.

How the African manatee lives

They are thought to be active at least partly at night. They may also eat plants hanging out over the water from the bank. They may live alone or in family groups. Calves grow up depending on their mothers.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Diet
Mainly aquatic vegetationUniversity of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Range
Southern Mauritania to Angola, Mali, Niger, and Chad鳥羽水族館

Where the African manatee has been recorded

World map with dots where the African manatee has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
非洲海牛
繁體中文
非洲海牛
Português (Brasil)
Peixe-boi-africano
Bahasa Indonesia
Lembu laut afrika

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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