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Ocean animals

Zebra crab

Amazing fact

The strip where a zebra crab clips an urchin’s spines is about as wide as the crab’s shell is long.

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Zebra crab in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The strip where a zebra crab clips an urchin’s spines is about as wide as the crab’s shell is long.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Zebra crab

Scientific name
Zebrida adamsii
Japanese name
ゼブラガニ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Malacostraca
Order
Decapoda
Family
Pilumnidae
Genus
Zebrida
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Zebra crab” comes from

The zebra crab is named for its white and dark purple stripes, which resemble a zebra’s.

宇久井ビジターセンター
01

A small crab that lives south of the Izu Peninsula.

02

It lives as a parasite on sea urchins such as the iijima-fukuro-uni and the flower urchin.

03

It rides on the urchin's shell and clips off its spines and tube feet to eat.

How the Zebra crab lives

After clipping a strip of spines, it may move to another urchin.

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Basic data

Diet
Sea urchin spines and tube feet
Range
South of the Izu Peninsula
鳥羽水族館

Where the Zebra crab has been recorded

World map with dots where the Zebra crab has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanOcean

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
斑蟹
繁體中文
斑蟹
Français
Crabe-zèbre

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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