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Amphibians and reptiles

European pond turtle

Amazing fact

The European pond turtle's belly shell has a flexible hinge.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
European pond turtle in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The European pond turtle's belly shell has a flexible hinge.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real European pond turtle

Scientific name
Emys orbicularis
Japanese name
ヨーロッパヌマガメ
Group
Amphibians and reptiles
Family
Emydidae
Genus
Emys
Facts about the real animal.
01

A turtle with a very wide range, from central and southern Europe to western Asia and northwestern Africa.

02

It is divided into many subspecies.

03

It varies by subspecies, but it is known for small yellow spots on its head.

How the European pond turtle lives

During the day, it stretches out on stones or banks and basks without moving. It turns its head sideways to bite prey, then tears it apart with sharp claws on its front legs. Adults live in small groups. In the cold season, it hibernates buried in mud and comes out in late spring.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Range
Central and southern Europe to western Asia, northwestern Africa, the Black Sea coast, and elsewhere
鳥羽水族館

Where the European pond turtle has been recorded

World map with dots where the European pond turtle has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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