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Ocean animals

Japanese armorhead

Amazing fact

The Japanese armorhead has a triangular head and a small mouth.

海遊館
Japanese armorhead in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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The Japanese armorhead has a triangular head and a small mouth.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Japanese armorhead

Scientific name
Pentaceros japonicus
Japanese name
ツボダイ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Perciformes
Family
Pentacerotidae
Genus
Pentaceros
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives in deep water from Japan's Pacific coast to Taiwan and the Hawaiian Islands.

02

Its body is tall, and its head is covered with rough bony plates.

How the Japanese armorhead lives

It lives on underwater mountains. It eats crustaceans, squid and their relatives, and small fish.

NausicaáMonterey Bay Aquarium

Basic data

Range
Ogasawara Islands, East China Sea, Jeju Island, Taiwan, Emperor Seamounts, Hawaiian Islands, and elsewhere
鳥羽水族館

Where the Japanese armorhead has been recorded

World map with dots where the Japanese armorhead has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
ツボダイ
简体中文
五棘帆鱼
繁體中文
日本五棘鯛
한국어
사자구
Português (Brasil)
Espartano-japonês

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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