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Ocean animals

Mirror butterflyfish

Amazing fact

The mirror butterflyfish eats the polyps of Acropora corals.

宇久井ビジターセンター
Mirror butterflyfish in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The mirror butterflyfish eats the polyps of Acropora corals.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Mirror butterflyfish

Scientific name
Chaetodon speculum
Japanese name
トノサマダイ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Chaetodontiformes
Family
Chaetodontidae
Genus
Chaetodon
Facts about the real animal.
01

A fish that lives from the islands and coasts of southern Japan across the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific.

02

Its mark is a big black spot on the side of its body, a little above the middle.

03

Young fish have also been found in Sagami Bay and the Goto Islands.

How the Mirror butterflyfish lives

From summer onward, young fish are often seen among branching Acropora corals in shallow water. It does not form schools and often moves about alone or in pairs.

宇久井ビジターセンター沖縄美ら海水族館

Basic data

Range
Ogasawara Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, eastern Indian Ocean to western Pacific, and elsewhere
鳥羽水族館

Where the Mirror butterflyfish has been recorded

World map with dots where the Mirror butterflyfish has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
镜斑蝴蝶鱼
繁體中文
鏡斑蝴蝶魚
Português (Brasil)
Peixe-borboleta-eclipse
Bahasa Indonesia
Kepe-kepe bulan biasa

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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