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Ocean animals

Steller sea lion

Amazing fact

A Steller sea lion can turn its hind flippers forward to walk on land.

NOAA Fisheries
Steller sea lion in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

A Steller sea lion can turn its hind flippers forward to walk on land.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Steller sea lion

Scientific name
Eumetopias jubatus
Japanese name
トド
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Otariidae
Genus
Eumetopias
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Steller sea lion” comes from

Its English name honors the naturalist Steller.

NOAA Fisheries
01

A member of the sea lion family that lives in the North Pacific, the Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan, including the coasts of Hokkaido.

02

Males are much bigger than females and have a thick mane of coarse hair.

03

It likes to eat fish, squid and octopus, and swallows them whole with almost no chewing.

How the Steller sea lion lives

It mainly searches for food and eats at night. It forages near shore and offshore. It can gather in groups on beaches.

NOAA FisheriesUniversity of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
Body length: males 3 mLength: 2.3–3.4 m鳥羽水族館University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Lifespan
males up to 20 years, females up to 30 yearsUniversity of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Diet
Fish, squid, octopuses, and other animals鳥羽水族館
Range
North Pacific Ocean, Sea of Okhotsk, Sea of Japan, and Bering Sea鳥羽水族館
Conservation status in Japan
Near Threatened (NT)Ministry of the Environment of Japan, Red List 2020

Where the Steller sea lion has been recorded

World map with dots where the Steller sea lion has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
トド
简体中文
北海狮
繁體中文
北海獅
Português (Brasil)
Leão-marinho-de-steller
Bahasa Indonesia
Singa laut steller
Русский
Сивуч

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

The conservation status in Japan is the category in the Red Lists of the Ministry of the Environment of Japan, which assess the risk of extinction for wild animals in Japan.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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