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Ocean animals

Japanese eagle ray

Amazing fact

Japanese eagle rays search for food while swimming close along the bottom.

新潟市水族館 マリンピア日本海
Japanese eagle ray in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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Japanese eagle rays search for food while swimming close along the bottom.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Japanese eagle ray

Scientific name
Myliobatis tobijei
Japanese name
トビエイ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Chondrichthyes
Order
Myliobatiformes
Family
Myliobatidae
Genus
Myliobatis
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Japanese eagle ray” comes from

Its pig-like face is said to have earned it the nickname Eibuta, or ray-pig.

静岡県水産技術研究所
01

It lives in Japanese seas from Hokkaido to Kyushu and along the coasts of the Korean Peninsula, China and Taiwan.

02

A kind of ray, it swims by flapping, as if flying through the water.

03

It has a spine on its tail.

How the Japanese eagle ray lives

It lives on sandy ground near the coast. Along the Izu Peninsula coast, it sometimes swims in groups from spring to summer. Around the Izu Peninsula, it is not seen from autumn to winter.

宇久井ビジターセンター静岡県水産技術研究所

Basic data

Range
Southern and eastern Korean Peninsula, Chinese coasts of Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea, Taiwan, and elsewhere
鳥羽水族館
Conservation status in Japan
Data Deficient (DD)Ministry of the Environment of Japan, Marine Red List (2017)

Where the Japanese eagle ray has been recorded

World map with dots where the Japanese eagle ray has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanAsiaCoastsOcean

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
トビエイ
简体中文
鸢鲼
繁體中文
鳶鱝
한국어
매가오리
Português (Brasil)
Raia-pipa
Tiếng Việt
Cá ó đầu bò

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

The conservation status in Japan is the category in the Red Lists of the Ministry of the Environment of Japan, which assess the risk of extinction for wild animals in Japan.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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