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Insects

Bell cricket

Amazing fact

Bell crickets spend the winter as eggs.

国土交通省 太田川河川事務所
Bell cricket in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Bell crickets spend the winter as eggs.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Bell cricket

Scientific name
Meloimorpha japonica
Japanese name
スズムシ
Group
Insects
Class
Insecta
Order
Orthoptera
Family
Gryllidae
Genus
Meloimorpha
Facts about the real animal.
01

A member of the cricket family. It lives on the ground in dark, damp thickets of tall grasses such as Japanese pampas grass.

02

Its body is dark brown to blackish, and its pale yellowish-brown antennae are white in the middle.

03

When many others are nearby it sings 'reen, reen', but when few are around it switches to a different song, 'rii, rii'.

How the Bell cricket lives

The eggs hatch around summer. They eat both animal and plant matter. They become winged adults in summer. Females lay their eggs in the soil.

国土交通省 太田川河川事務所

Basic data

Size
Body length: males about 21 mm, females about 23 mm
Diet
Animal and plant matter
Range
Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, northeastern China, the Korean Peninsula, and elsewhere
国土交通省 太田川河川事務所

Where the Bell cricket has been recorded

World map with dots where the Bell cricket has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
スズムシ
简体中文
日本钟蟋
繁體中文
鈴蟲
한국어
방울벌레
Français
Suzumushi

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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