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Ocean animals

White sturgeon

Amazing fact

The white sturgeon has rows of plates instead of scales.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
White sturgeon in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The white sturgeon has rows of plates instead of scales.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real White sturgeon

Scientific name
Acipenser transmontanus
Japanese name
シロチョウザメ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Acipenseriformes
Family
Acipenseridae
Genus
Acipenser
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “White sturgeon” comes from

Its scientific name combines terms meaning sturgeon and beyond the mountains.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
01

It lives on the Pacific side of North America. It spends most of its life in the sea near the shore and swims far up large rivers to lay its eggs.

02

It is a sturgeon, and its body grows very large.

03

It has no teeth. It feeds on the bottom, finding food with its barbels and sucking it up with its mouth.

How the White sturgeon lives

When small, it eats shellfish, crayfish, and fish eggs. As it grows larger, it eats fish such as salmon. If it cannot reach the sea, it may spend much of its life in fresh water.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
Body length: up to 3.6 m鳥羽水族館
Range
Pacific slope of North America from the Aleutian Islands to Baja CaliforniaUniversity of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Where the White sturgeon has been recorded

World map with dots where the White sturgeon has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
美国白鲟
繁體中文
美國白鱘
Português (Brasil)
Esturjão-branco
العربية
حفش أبيض
Bahasa Indonesia
Sinosturio transmontanus
Tiếng Việt
Cá tầm trắng
Русский
Белый осётр

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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