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Ocean animals

Crucifix crab

Amazing fact

The crucifix crab has flattened, paddle-shaped rear walking legs.

海洋委員會海洋保育署
Crucifix crab in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The crucifix crab has flattened, paddle-shaped rear walking legs.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Crucifix crab

Scientific name
Charybdis feriata
Japanese name
シマイシガニ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Malacostraca
Order
Decapoda
Family
Portunidae
Genus
Charybdis
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Crucifix crab” comes from

Its reddish-brown striped markings also give it the name toragani.

いおワールドかごしま水族館
01

A relative of the ishigani crab that lives in seas from south of Sagami Bay to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific.

02

Its shell has eye-catching stripes running lengthwise.

03

Its striped pattern looks like a cross.

How the Crucifix crab lives

When small, it lives on the bells of large jellyfish. It is often found on sandy or muddy bottoms in shallow seas. It moves swiftly through the water and can catch and eat small fish.

いおワールドかごしま水族館海洋委員會海洋保育署

Basic data

Range
South of Sagami Bay, the Indian Ocean, and the western Pacific
鳥羽水族館

Where the Crucifix crab has been recorded

World map with dots where the Crucifix crab has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
锈斑蟳
繁體中文
鏽斑蟳
Bahasa Indonesia
Rajungan karang

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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