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Insects

Western honey bee

Amazing fact

Worker European honey bees build hexagonal cells from wax they secrete.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Western honey bee in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Worker European honey bees build hexagonal cells from wax they secrete.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Western honey bee

Scientific name
Apis mellifera
Japanese name
セイヨウミツバチ
Group
Insects
Class
Insecta
Order
Hymenoptera
Family
Apidae
Genus
Apis
Facts about the real animal.
02

Its hind legs have pollen baskets. Pollen sticks to its body while it drinks nectar, so it helps pollinate flowers.

03

A worker that finds good nectar tells its nestmates where it is with a special flying dance.

How the Western honey bee lives

Workers forage at flowers during daylight. They pass collected nectar to younger workers in the nest. The younger workers feed nectar to other bees or process it into honey. In cold weather, workers and the queen cluster together and warm themselves.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
10–20 mm
Diet
Pollen and nectar
Range
Europe, western Asia and Africa
University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Where the Western honey bee has been recorded

World map with dots where the Western honey bee has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
西方蜜蜂
繁體中文
意大利蜂
한국어
양봉꿀벌
Português (Brasil)
Abelha-europeia
Italiano
Ape europea
Bahasa Indonesia
Lebah madu barat
Türkçe
Bal arısı

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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