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Ocean animals

Oarfish

Amazing fact

The oarfish occurs in tropical and temperate seas around the world.

国立科学博物館
Oarfish in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The oarfish occurs in tropical and temperate seas around the world.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Oarfish

Scientific name
Regalecus russelii
Japanese name
リュウグウノツカイ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Lampriformes
Family
Regalecidae
Genus
Regalecus
Facts about the real animal.
01

A deep-sea fish whose way of life is still almost unknown. It sometimes washes ashore in stormy weather.

02

Its long, thin body is flattened from side to side and silvery-white, with red fins.

03

The dorsal fin rays on top of its head are long, and its whip-like pelvic fins spread out like leaves at the tips.

Basic data

Size
Total length: 8 m
Range
Tropical and temperate seas worldwide
国立科学博物館

Where the Oarfish has been recorded

World map with dots where the Oarfish has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
勒氏皇带鱼
繁體中文
皇帶魚
한국어
산갈치

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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