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Freshwater animals

Black-banded rainbowfish

Amazing fact

Black-banded rainbowfish eggs have filaments that stick to aquatic plants.

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Black-banded rainbowfish in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Black-banded rainbowfish eggs have filaments that stick to aquatic plants.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Black-banded rainbowfish

Scientific name
Melanotaenia nigrans
Japanese name
オーストラリアンレインボー
Group
Freshwater animals
Order
Atheriniformes
Family
Melanotaeniidae
Genus
Melanotaenia
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Black-banded rainbowfish” comes from

Its species name means “black” and refers to the dark stripe along its side.

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How the Black-banded rainbowfish lives

It lives in places such as slow-flowing rivers and small swampy creeks. It eats aquatic and land insects and threadlike green algae. It spawns year-round in favorable conditions, with a peak in the wet season. Newly hatched larvae already have fully formed mouths and pectoral fins.

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Basic data

Range
Northern Australia
鳥羽水族館

Where the Black-banded rainbowfish has been recorded

World map with dots where the Black-banded rainbowfish has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
黑带虹银汉鱼
繁體中文
黑帶虹銀漢魚
Português (Brasil)
Pelangia-de-linha-preta

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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