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Amphibians and reptiles

Cane toad

Amazing fact

Cane toads have horizontally shaped pupils.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Cane toad in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Cane toads have horizontally shaped pupils.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Cane toad

Scientific name
Rhinella marina
Japanese name
オオヒキガエル
Group
Amphibians and reptiles
Class
Amphibia
Order
Anura
Family
Bufonidae
Genus
Rhinella
Facts about the real animal.
01

It originally comes from South America, but it now lives in many places around the world.

02

It gives off a strongly irritating, poisonous liquid from its skin.

03

Its eggs and tadpoles are poisonous too, so they are not easily eaten by predators.

How the Cane toad lives

They mainly search for food at night in mature forests and on roads. In southern Florida, they eat ants, beetles, and earwigs. When moving, they make short, quick hops. During cold or dry seasons, they stay inactive in shallow hollows beneath ground cover.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Range
South America
鳥羽水族館

Where the Cane toad has been recorded

World map with dots where the Cane toad has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
海蟾蜍
繁體中文
海蟾蜍
Español
Sapo gigante
Français
Crapaud
Deutsch
Aga-Kröte
العربية
علجوم القصب
Tiếng Việt
Cóc mía
Русский
Ага

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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