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Amphibians and reptiles

Chinese softshell turtle

Amazing fact

The Chinese softshell turtle lays eggs shaped like balls.

国立環境研究所 侵入生物データベース
Chinese softshell turtle in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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The Chinese softshell turtle lays eggs shaped like balls.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Chinese softshell turtle

Scientific name
Pelodiscus sinensis
Japanese name
ニホンスッポン(スッポン)
Group
Amphibians and reptiles
Class
Reptilia
Order
Testudines
Family
Trionychidae
Genus
Pelodiscus
Facts about the real animal.

This turtle is usually just called suppon. Some experts treat the native turtles of mainland Japan as a separate subspecies.

01

A turtle that lives almost entirely in water. It lives in the middle and lower parts of rivers, in ponds and in marshes, and does not leave the water's edge except to lay eggs.

02

Its shell is flat and, unlike other turtles, has no hard plates; it is covered with soft skin. Its snout sticks far out.

03

It mainly eats animals such as shellfish, insects, frogs and fish. Its beak is strong, and once it bites it does not easily let go.

How the Chinese softshell turtle lives

It is active during the day and basks in the sun. It usually lives alone. It mates from spring into early summer. In summer, the female digs a hole in the ground and lays eggs.

国立環境研究所 侵入生物データベース東京都建設局

Basic data

Size
Carapace length: up to 35 cm
Active
By day (diurnal)
Diet
Shellfish, insects, frogs, fish and other animals
Range
Southern Vietnam, coastal mainland China, Taiwan, the Russian Far East, mainland Japan, and elsewhere
国立環境研究所 侵入生物データベース

Where the Chinese softshell turtle has been recorded

World map with dots where the Chinese softshell turtle has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
中华鳖
繁體中文
中華鱉
한국어
자라
Bahasa Indonesia
Labi-labi Cina
Tiếng Việt
Ba ba trơn

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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