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Insects

Asian swallowtail

Amazing fact

Asian swallowtails sip nectar while beating their wings.

三鷹市
Asian swallowtail in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Asian swallowtails sip nectar while beating their wings.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Asian swallowtail

Scientific name
Papilio xuthus
Japanese name
ナミアゲハ(アゲハチョウ)
Group
Insects
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera
Family
Papilionidae
Genus
Papilio
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Asian swallowtail” comes from

The name agehacho is said to come from the way it rests with its wings raised.

三鷹市
01

A butterfly seen all over Japan. Wherever the trees its caterpillars eat are growing, it can be found anywhere from towns to mountains.

02

Young caterpillars are blackish with white markings and look just like bird droppings. This is said to keep them from being eaten.

03

Caterpillars eat plants such as citrus and Japanese pepper. When in danger, they push out horns that give off a smell.

How the Asian swallowtail lives

They lay their eggs on the leaves of citrus-family plants. As caterpillars grow, they molt and turn green like leaves. They spend winter as pupae.

守山市三鷹市

Basic data

Range
Hokkaido to Okinawa
国土交通省 大隅河川国道事務所

Where the Asian swallowtail has been recorded

World map with dots where the Asian swallowtail has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
柑橘凤蝶
繁體中文
柑橘鳳蝶
한국어
호랑나비

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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