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Freshwater animals

Diving bell spider

Amazing fact

Underwater, a water spider looks silver because of the air bubble around its abdomen.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Diving bell spider in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Underwater, a water spider looks silver because of the air bubble around its abdomen.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Diving bell spider

Scientific name
Argyroneta aquatica
Japanese name
ミズグモ
Group
Freshwater animals
Class
Arachnida
Order
Araneae
Family
Cybaeidae
Genus
Argyroneta
Facts about the real animal.
01

A spider that spends its whole life underwater, living in lakes, ponds, marshes and slow-moving streams.

02

Long hairs on its abdomen and hind legs hold bubbles of air, which let it breathe underwater.

03

It spins a dome-shaped web on water plants and fills it with air bubbles; in this air room it eats and lays its eggs.

How the Diving bell spider lives

It brings its abdomen above the surface and carries air down. A female extends her front legs from her nest into the water and pounces when threads vibrate. It also molts inside its nest.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
Body length: about 10 mmLength: males 7.8–18.7 mm, females 7.8–13.1 mm井の頭自然文化園University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Diet
Aquatic small animals such as tubificid worms and insects井の頭自然文化園
Range
Palearctic, including Japan, Eurasia north of the Himalayas, and Africa north of the Sahara井の頭自然文化園
Conservation status in Japan
Vulnerable (VU)Ministry of the Environment of Japan, Red List 2020

Where the Diving bell spider has been recorded

World map with dots where the Diving bell spider has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
ミズグモ
简体中文
水蛛
繁體中文
水蛛
한국어
물거미
Français
Argyronète
العربية
عنكبوت مائي

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

The conservation status in Japan is the category in the Red Lists of the Ministry of the Environment of Japan, which assess the risk of extinction for wild animals in Japan.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Diving bell spider

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.