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Ocean animals

Flapjack octopus

Amazing fact

The flapjack octopus is thought to catch and eat prey living around it on the seabed.

新江ノ島水族館
Flapjack octopus in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

This octopus has fins that look like little ears.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Flapjack octopus

Scientific name
Opisthoteuthis depressa
Japanese name
メンダコ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Cephalopoda
Order
Octopoda
Family
Opisthoteuthidae
Genus
Opisthoteuthis
Facts about the real animal.
01

This octopus has fins that look like little ears.

02

When resting on the seabed, its body looks like a flattened disc.

How the Flapjack octopus lives

It lives on muddy bottoms in the deep sea.

鳥羽水族館

Basic data

Range
From Sagami Bay to the East China Sea
鳥羽水族館

Where the Flapjack octopus has been recorded

World map with dots where the Flapjack octopus has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
メンダコ
简体中文
扁面蛸
繁體中文
扁面蛸
Português (Brasil)
Polvo-dumbo-japonês

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Flapjack octopus

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Chubu

  • Numazu Deep Sea AquariumShizuoka, Japan · Aquarium · Seasonal display (漁期の10〜5月ごろ、捕獲できたときだけ)2026年11月3日時点で公式サイトに「本日、メンダコ展示中です」と表示。飼育が難しく展示が短期間で終わることがあるChecked 2026-11-03

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.