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Land mammals

Mandrill

Amazing fact

Mandrills can store food in cheek pouches inside their mouths and eat it later.

San Diego Zoo
Mandrill in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Mandrills can store food in cheek pouches inside their mouths and eat it later.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Mandrill

Scientific name
Mandrillus sphinx
Japanese name
マンドリル
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Primates
Family
Cercopithecidae
Genus
Mandrillus
Facts about the real animal.
01

It is a monkey that lives deep in the tropical rainforests of western Africa, from Cameroon to Gabon.

02

A male's face has a red stripe down the nose with blue on both sides, and it also has a yellow beard.

03

In the dark forest, the bright rump of the male that leads the group is said to act as a marker the others can follow.

How the Mandrill lives

They live on the ground by day and sleep in trees at night. Males forage on the ground, while females and youngsters find food in trees. In the forest, they keep in contact with grunting calls.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity WebSan Diego Zoo

Basic data

Size
Head and body length: 80–91 cm日本平動物園
Weight
11–30 kg日本平動物園
Diet
Fruit, seeds, roots, mushrooms and small animals日本平動物園
Range
West Africa, from Cameroon to Gabon日本モンキーセンター

Where the Mandrill has been recorded

World map with dots where the Mandrill has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesAfricaForests

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
山魈
繁體中文
山魈屬
한국어
맨드릴
Español
Mandril
Français
Mandrill
Deutsch
Mandrill
Português (Brasil)
Mandril
Italiano
Mandrillo
Bahasa Indonesia
Encege
Русский
Мандрил
Türkçe
Mandril

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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