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Ocean animals

Multicolorfin rainbowfish

Amazing fact

Some multicolorfin rainbowfish change from female to male as they grow.

鶴岡市立加茂水族館
Multicolorfin rainbowfish in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Some multicolorfin rainbowfish change from female to male as they grow.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Multicolorfin rainbowfish

Scientific name
Parajulis poecilepterus
Japanese name
キュウセン
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Labriformes
Family
Labridae
Genus
Parajulis
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Multicolorfin rainbowfish” comes from

Its Japanese name refers to the number of lengthwise stripes on its body.

宇久井ビジターセンター

It is also listed under the scientific name Halichoeres poecilopterus.

01

It lives along Japan's coasts from Hokkaido to Kyushu, and off the Korean Peninsula, Taiwan, and China's Fujian and Guangdong provinces.

02

It is seen near the shore, over small stones, on rocky ground and on coral reefs.

How the Multicolorfin rainbowfish lives

In Toyama Bay, it begins to appear after spring. It rests by burying itself in sand or lying on its side. It is said to hibernate in winter, but where it does so in Toyama Bay is unknown.

公益財団法人 環日本海環境協力センター鶴岡市立加茂水族館

Basic data

Range
Hokkaido to southern Kyushu, the Seto Inland Sea, Ariake Sea, Izu Islands, southern and eastern Korean Peninsula, Taiwan, and elsewhere
鳥羽水族館

Where the Multicolorfin rainbowfish has been recorded

World map with dots where the Multicolorfin rainbowfish has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
花鳍副海猪鱼
繁體中文
花鰭副海豬魚

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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