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Freshwater animals

Cardinal tetra

Amazing fact

A cardinal tetra’s glowing stripe changes between green and blue as the angle of light changes.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Cardinal tetra in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

A cardinal tetra’s glowing stripe changes between green and blue as the angle of light changes.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Cardinal tetra

Scientific name
Paracheirodon axelrodi
Japanese name
カーディナルテトラ
Group
Freshwater animals
Order
Characiformes
Family
Characidae
Genus
Paracheirodon
Facts about the real animal.
01

It belongs to the characins, a group with very many kinds, and lives in the Rio Negro.

02

It is brightly colored and very hardy.

How the Cardinal tetra lives

It is active by day and lives in large schools in the wild. It eats tiny crustaceans, eggs, algae, and other foods. It spends time in the middle layers of slow-moving water. At night, without light on its stripe, its body becomes transparent and brownish.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Range
Negro River
鳥羽水族館

Where the Cardinal tetra has been recorded

World map with dots where the Cardinal tetra has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
阿氏霓虹脂鲤
繁體中文
阿氏霓虹脂鯉
Français
Neon
Deutsch
Roter Neon
Português (Brasil)
Tetra-cardeal
Bahasa Indonesia
Tetra beram

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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