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Ocean animals

Psolus squamatus

Amazing fact

With its tentacles tucked in, the Jiigase sea cucumber looks like a rock to a passing crab.

Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute
Psolus squamatus in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

With its tentacles tucked in, the Jiigase sea cucumber looks like a rock to a passing crab.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Psolus squamatus

Scientific name
Psolus squamatus
Japanese name
ジイガセキンコ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Holothuroidea
Order
Dendrochirotida
Family
Psolidae
Genus
Psolus
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Psolus squamatus” comes from

The word squamatus in its scientific name means scaly.

University of British Columbia
01

Its back is rounded and covered with large scale-like plates, but its underside has none and is flat.

02

In seas such as Sagami Bay, Toyama Bay and north of Iwate, it sticks to rocks and hardly moves.

03

It catches tiny particles drifting in the water with its tentacles and eats them.

How the Psolus squamatus lives

It spreads long, finely branched tentacles into the water. Tiny bits of food stick to its sticky mucus. It brings its food-covered tentacles into its mouth in turn.

Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute

Basic data

Diet
Suspended matter in the water and other material
Range
Off southern Kii Channel, Sagami Bay, Toyama Bay, and Iwate and northward
鳥羽水族館

Where the Psolus squamatus has been recorded

World map with dots where the Psolus squamatus has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanOcean

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

한국어
비늘해삼

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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