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Ocean animals

Blue gudgeon

Amazing fact

Young blue gudgeons sometimes join schools of dartfish called Kuroyurihaze.

沖縄美ら海水族館
Blue gudgeon in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Young blue gudgeons sometimes join schools of dartfish called Kuroyurihaze.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Blue gudgeon

Scientific name
Ptereleotris microlepis
Japanese name
イトマンクロユリハゼ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Perciformes
Family
Ptereleotridae
Genus
Ptereleotris
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Blue gudgeon” comes from

The scientific name microlepis comes from the Greek words for small and scale.

Museums Victoria
01

It lives from Izu, Wakayama, Shikoku and the Ryukyus across the Indian Ocean, including the Red Sea, and the Pacific.

02

It lives over sandy and pebbly bottoms in bays, on coral reefs and around rocky reefs.

03

A free-swimming goby, it hides in its burrow when it senses danger.

How the Blue gudgeon lives

Groups hover above the seabed to feed on zooplankton. Its schools become smaller as the fish grow. A pair shares a burrow.

Museums Victoria宇久井ビジターセンター

Basic data

Range
Izu Oshima, Hachijo Island, Ryukyu Islands, southern Taiwan, Paracel Islands, Indo-Pacific, and elsewhere
鳥羽水族館

Where the Blue gudgeon has been recorded

World map with dots where the Blue gudgeon has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
细鳞鳍塘鳢
繁體中文
細鱗凹尾塘鱧
Português (Brasil)
Peixe-dardo-perolado

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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