Sacred scarab
Amazing fact
A study found that sacred scarabs make bigger balls when the dung piles are bigger.
Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences / Czech Entomological Society
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An illustration based on the real animal.
A little discovery to share.
A study found that sacred scarabs make bigger balls when the dung piles are bigger.
THE REAL WORLD
The real Sacred scarab
- Scientific name
- Scarabaeus sacer
- Japanese name
- ヒジリタマオシコガネ
- Group
- Insects
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Coleoptera
- Family
- Scarabaeidae
- Genus
- Scarabaeus
A dung beetle that is common in Egypt. It rolls balls of dung.
As it rolls the soft dung ball along the ground, dust and sand stick to it and it hardens; the ball can grow as big as the beetle.
Males and females often work together, and the larvae grow up feeding on dung.
How the Sacred scarab lives
A study in Turkey reports that it is active almost exclusively at night.
Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences / Czech Entomological SocietyWhere the Sacred scarab has been recorded

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF
Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.
Names around the world
- 日本語
- ヒジリタマオシコガネ
- 简体中文
- 神圣粪金龟
- 繁體中文
- 神聖糞金龜
- Español
- Escarabajo sagrado
- Français
- Bousier sacré
- Deutsch
- Heiliger Pillendreher
- Português (Brasil)
- Escaravelho-sagrado
- Italiano
- Scarabeo sacro
- हिन्दी
- गोबरैला
- العربية
- جعل مقدس
- Русский
- Священный скарабей
Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.
Sources and how we check
- University of Nebraska State Museum — Egyptian Sacred Scarab (McClung Museum text)Checked: 2026-11-04
- University of Nebraska State Museum — Scarabs for Kids: RecyclersChecked: 2026-11-04
- Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences / Czech Entomological Society — Does one size suit all? Dung pad size and ball production by Scarabaeus sacer (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)Checked: 2026-11-07
We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.
The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.
This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.
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