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Ocean animals

Mandarin dogfish

Amazing fact

The mandarin dogfish gives birth to baby sharks.

海遊館
Mandarin dogfish in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The mandarin dogfish gives birth to baby sharks.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Mandarin dogfish

Scientific name
Cirrhigaleus barbifer
Japanese name
ヒゲツノザメ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Chondrichthyes
Order
Squaliformes
Family
Squalidae
Genus
Cirrhigaleus
Facts about the real animal.
01

A deep-sea shark found off Japan's Pacific coast from Chiba to Tosa Bay, in the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Bali and elsewhere.

02

It has whisker-like barbels in front of its nostrils.

03

There is a spine on the front edge of its dorsal fin.

How the Mandarin dogfish lives

It moves as if avoiding strong light.

沖縄美ら海水族館

Basic data

Range
Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Bali, Lombok, and elsewhere
鳥羽水族館

Where the Mandarin dogfish has been recorded

World map with dots where the Mandarin dogfish has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanAsiaDeep sea

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
长须卷盔鲨
繁體中文
長鬚卷盔鯊
Português (Brasil)
Tubarão-mandarim-do-norte
Bahasa Indonesia
Hiu tinggam hitam

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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