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Ocean animals

Purple queen

Amazing fact

In male amethyst anthias, the soft rays of the pelvic and tail fins extend like threads.

沖縄美ら海水族館
Purple queen in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

In male amethyst anthias, the soft rays of the pelvic and tail fins extend like threads.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Purple queen

Scientific name
Pseudanthias pascalus
Japanese name
ハナゴイ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Perciformes
Family
Serranidae
Genus
Pseudanthias
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives on coral reefs from south of Sagami Bay across the western Pacific.

02

Its body is reddish purple.

03

Its dorsal fin has red markings.

How the Purple queen lives

It lives in large schools along the outer edges of coral reefs. It feeds on zooplankton. Large females change into males.

新潟市水族館 マリンピア日本海

Basic data

Range
South of Sagami Bay and the western Pacific
鳥羽水族館

Where the Purple queen has been recorded

World map with dots where the Purple queen has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
ハナゴイ
简体中文
紫红拟花鮨
繁體中文
厚唇擬花鱸
Français
Anthias mauve

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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