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Freshwater animals

Guppy

Amazing fact

A male guppy’s anal fin extends into a mating organ.

国立環境研究所 侵入生物データベース
Guppy in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

A male guppy’s anal fin extends into a mating organ.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Guppy

Scientific name
Poecilia reticulata
Japanese name
グッピー
Group
Freshwater animals
Order
Cyprinodontiformes
Family
Poeciliidae
Genus
Poecilia
Facts about the real animal.
01

A fish that lives in warm streams and channels in places such as northern South America.

02

Females are larger than males, and males often have spots of many colors on their fins and sides.

03

It is a livebearer: the eggs hatch inside the mother, and she gives birth to young fish.

How the Guppy lives

They eat algae and small animals among other food. In Japan, they spread into places without hot spring influence in summer. In winter, they are found where hot spring water flows in.

国立環境研究所 侵入生物データベース

Basic data

Size
Total length: males 3.5 cm, females 5 cm
Diet
Algae, small animals and organic matter in domestic wastewater
Range
Venezuela to the Guianas
国立環境研究所 侵入生物データベース

Where the Guppy has been recorded

World map with dots where the Guppy has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
グッピー
简体中文
孔雀鱼
繁體中文
虹鱂
한국어
구피
Español
Guppy
Français
Guppy
Deutsch
Guppy
Português (Brasil)
Guppy
Italiano
Guppy
العربية
غَبّي
Bahasa Indonesia
Gupi
Tiếng Việt
Cá bảy màu
Русский
Гуппи
Türkçe
Lepistes
বাংলা
গাপ্পি

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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