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Amphibians and reptiles

Veiled chameleon

Amazing fact

When it senses danger, the veiled chameleon inflates its body, changes color, opens its mouth and makes a sound.

札幌市円山動物園
Veiled chameleon in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

When it senses danger, the veiled chameleon inflates its body, changes color, opens its mouth and makes a sound.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Veiled chameleon

Scientific name
Chamaeleo calyptratus
Japanese name
エボシカメレオン
Group
Amphibians and reptiles
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Chamaeleonidae
Genus
Chamaeleo
Facts about the real animal.
01

A chameleon of the southwestern Arabian Peninsula. It lives high up in trees or lower down in bushes near the ground.

02

It has a helmet-like crest on top of its head. Adult males have a bigger body and a bigger crest than females.

03

It catches insects by shooting out its sticky tongue. Unusually for a chameleon, it also eats leaves and fruit.

How the Veiled chameleon lives

It also uses its tongue to sense smells and tastes. In the dry season, it gets water by eating leaves. It usually lives alone. The female lays her eggs underground.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web札幌市円山動物園

Basic data

Size
Total length: about 60 cm
Lifespan
about 5 years in the wild, about 5 years in captivity
Diet
Insects, arthropods, leaves and fruit
Range
Southwestern Arabian Peninsula
札幌市円山動物園

Where the Veiled chameleon has been recorded

World map with dots where the Veiled chameleon has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesAsiaMountainsForests

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
盔甲避役
繁體中文
高冠變色龍
Português (Brasil)
Camaleão-do-iêmen
العربية
حرباء محجبة

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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