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Ocean animals

Coelopleurus maculatus

Amazing fact

The long spines of the Benten sea urchin are triangular in cross section.

National Museum of Natural Science
Coelopleurus maculatus in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The long spines of the Benten sea urchin are triangular in cross section.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Coelopleurus maculatus

Scientific name
Coelopleurus maculatus
Japanese name
ベンテンウニ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Echinoidea
Order
Arbacioida
Family
Arbaciidae
Genus
Coelopleurus
Facts about the real animal.
01

It is found in seas from Sagami Bay to Kyushu, off the coast of Fukui Prefecture and in Toyama Bay.

02

A very brightly colored sea urchin that lives in somewhat deep water.

03

Its long spines are pale yellow-green with thick vermilion bands, so they stand out clearly.

How the Coelopleurus maculatus lives

It eats both animals and plants. It lives on silt on the sea floor. It rarely appears in shallow water, where divers may spot it.

National Museum of Natural Science黒潮生物研究所

Basic data

Range
Sagami Bay to Kyushu, the Fukui coast, and Toyama Bay
鳥羽水族館

Where the Coelopleurus maculatus has been recorded

World map with dots where the Coelopleurus maculatus has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanOcean

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
斑腔海胆
繁體中文
斑腔海膽

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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