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Land mammals

Japanese house bat

Amazing fact

Japanese house bats can hover in the air.

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Japanese house bat in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Japanese house bats can hover in the air.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Japanese house bat

Scientific name
Pipistrellus abramus
Japanese name
アブラコウモリ(イエコウモリ)
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Chiroptera
Family
Vespertilionidae
Genus
Pipistrellus
Facts about the real animal.

It is also known by another Japanese name, イエコウモリ (house bat).

01

This bat lives all over Japan and rests in places such as under the eaves of houses during the day.

02

It sends out ultrasound from its mouth and listens to the echoes, so it can fly freely even in the dark.

03

After sunset it flies out over riverbanks and rice fields to catch flying insects such as mosquitoes and flies.

How the Japanese house bat lives

During hibernation, they lower their body temperature and hardly move except to drink water occasionally. In spring, they wake from hibernation and become active. Females give birth in early summer. Males and females mate in autumn.

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Basic data

Size
Head and body length: 41–60 mm
Weight
5–10 g
Lifespan
females average 5 years, males average 3 years
Diet
Flying insects such as mosquitoes, flies, stink bugs, and moths
Range
Russia, China, Taiwan, South Korea, and elsewhere
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Where the Japanese house bat has been recorded

World map with dots where the Japanese house bat has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
东亚家蝠
繁體中文
東亞伏翼
한국어
집박쥐

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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When you meet the Japanese house bat, look for this

  • Look for the long fingers other than the thumb, and the thin membrane between them.
  • Look, too, for the membrane linking the ankles to the tip of the tail.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

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EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Japanese house bat

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.