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Ocean animals

Harlequin Sandsmelt

Amazing fact

Adult harlequin sandperch have light blue stripes on their face.

宇久井ビジターセンター
Harlequin Sandsmelt in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Adult harlequin sandperch have light blue stripes on their face.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Harlequin Sandsmelt

Scientific name
Parapercis pulchella
Japanese name
トラギス
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Uranoscopiformes
Family
Pinguipedidae
Genus
Parapercis
Facts about the real animal.
01

It is a species that changes from female to male.

02

It lives on the sea floor, on gravelly sand and sandy bottoms.

03

It lives in the seas from Chiba and the Izu Islands to Kyushu, and off the Korean Peninsula, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Sri Lanka.

Basic data

Range
Seto Inland Sea, southern Korean Peninsula, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Hainan Island, Sri Lanka, and elsewhere
鳥羽水族館

Where the Harlequin Sandsmelt has been recorded

World map with dots where the Harlequin Sandsmelt has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanAsiaCoastsOcean

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
トラギス
简体中文
美拟鲈
繁體中文
美擬鱸
한국어
눈동미리
Português (Brasil)
Michole-de-Nagasaki

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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