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Ocean animals

Japanese Sea Biscuit

Amazing fact

The cake urchin may look spineless, but it has small spines.

八丈植物公園・八丈ビジターセンター
Japanese Sea Biscuit in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The cake urchin may look spineless, but it has small spines.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Japanese Sea Biscuit

Scientific name
Clypeaster japonicus
Japanese name
タコノマクラ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Echinoidea
Order
Clypeasteroida
Family
Clypeasteridae
Genus
Clypeaster
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives in seas from the coast of Aomori Prefecture to Kyushu and the Ogasawara Islands.

02

It buries itself in fairly coarse sand on the sea floor and eats the bits that settle there, among other things.

03

It is often seen on rocks, too, not just in the sand.

How the Japanese Sea Biscuit lives

It uses tube feet to cover its back with sand and gravel, blending into its surroundings. It has tube feet tipped with suckers and can crawl among gravel and rocks.

新潟大学佐渡自然共生科学センター臨海実験所新潟市水族館 マリンピア日本海

Basic data

Diet
Sediment and other matter
Range
From the coast of Aomori Prefecture to Kyushu, and the Ogasawara Islands
鳥羽水族館

Where the Japanese Sea Biscuit has been recorded

World map with dots where the Japanese Sea Biscuit has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanCoasts

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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