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Ocean animals

Japanese wobbegong

Amazing fact

The Japanese wobbegong has flaps of skin called dermal lobes around its mouth.

海遊館
Japanese wobbegong in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The Japanese wobbegong has flaps of skin called dermal lobes around its mouth.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Japanese wobbegong

Scientific name
Orectolobus japonicus
Japanese name
オオセ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Chondrichthyes
Order
Orectolobiformes
Family
Orectolobidae
Genus
Orectolobus
Facts about the real animal.
01

It is a kind of shark, but its body is flat, as if pressed down from above.

02

It usually stays hidden on the sea floor or in the shadow of rocks.

03

It lives in Japanese seas south of Chiba and off China, Vietnam and the Philippines.

How the Japanese wobbegong lives

Its intricate pattern blends into rocks or sand as it waits to ambush prey. It reacts quickly and bites at things passing above its mouth. Females give birth after their young develop inside their bodies.

海遊館沖縄美ら海水族館

Basic data

Range
Chinese coast, Vietnam, northern Philippine Islands, and elsewhere
鳥羽水族館
Conservation status in Japan
Data Deficient (DD)Ministry of the Environment of Japan, Marine Red List (2017)

Where the Japanese wobbegong has been recorded

World map with dots where the Japanese wobbegong has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanAsiaCoasts

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
オオセ
简体中文
日本须鲨
繁體中文
日本鬚鯊
한국어
수염상어
Português (Brasil)
Tubarão-wobbegong-japonês
Bahasa Indonesia
Wobbegong jepang

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

The conservation status in Japan is the category in the Red Lists of the Ministry of the Environment of Japan, which assess the risk of extinction for wild animals in Japan.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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