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Ocean animals

Japanese sawshark

Amazing fact

Japanese sawsharks hatch eggs inside their bodies and give birth to live young.

新潟市水族館 マリンピア日本海
Japanese sawshark in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Japanese sawsharks hatch eggs inside their bodies and give birth to live young.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Japanese sawshark

Scientific name
Pristiophorus japonicus
Japanese name
ノコギリザメ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Chondrichthyes
Order
Pristiophoriformes
Family
Pristiophoridae
Genus
Pristiophorus
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives on sandy bottoms in fairly deep coastal water, from southern Hokkaido to Taiwan and the East China Sea.

02

Its long, saw-like snout has barbels about halfway along.

03

Unlike the sawfish, it has its gill slits on the sides of its body.

How the Japanese sawshark lives

It uses its long snout to catch small crustaceans, fish and molluscs on the seabed.

新潟市水族館 マリンピア日本海

Basic data

Range
From southern Hokkaido south to Taiwan and the East China Sea
鳥羽水族館
Conservation status in Japan
Data Deficient (DD)Ministry of the Environment of Japan, Marine Red List (2017)

Where the Japanese sawshark has been recorded

World map with dots where the Japanese sawshark has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanAsiaOceanCoasts

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
日本锯鲨
繁體中文
日本鋸鯊
한국어
톱상어
Português (Brasil)
Tubarão-serra-japonês
Bahasa Indonesia
Hiu gergaji jepang

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

The conservation status in Japan is the category in the Red Lists of the Ministry of the Environment of Japan, which assess the risk of extinction for wild animals in Japan.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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