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Ocean animals

Japanese Pygmy Octopus

Amazing fact

Japanese pygmy octopuses have been seen actively catching fish and crabs at low tide at night.

科学技術振興機構
Japanese Pygmy Octopus in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Japanese pygmy octopuses have been seen actively catching fish and crabs at low tide at night.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Japanese Pygmy Octopus

Scientific name
Octopus parvus
Japanese name
マメダコ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Cephalopoda
Order
Octopoda
Family
Octopodidae
Genus
Octopus
Facts about the real animal.
01

A small species that lives in seas south of the Boso Peninsula.

02

It is commonly seen around rocky shores where the tide comes in and goes out.

How the Japanese Pygmy Octopus lives

In a study on Fukue Island, their bodies grew markedly from summer to winter. In that study, males and females were similar in body size and growth. The study suggests they may later move to areas that stay underwater at low tide to lay eggs.

科学技術振興機構

Basic data

Size
Total length: about 15 cm
Range
South of the Boso Peninsula
鳥羽水族館
Where it livesJapanCoasts

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
マメダコ
简体中文
日本微蛸
繁體中文
日本微蛸

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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